Lander was founded in the late 1800s and named after Frederick W. Lander, an American engineer and Civil War hero who helped establish the Lander Cutoff, a section of the Oregon Trail. The town grew with the development of the railroad and later became known for its mining, especially gold and silver. The year 1873 saw extensive documentation of natural features, including hot springs, oil reserves, and hieroglyphs. Notably, the Dallas Dome area, situated several miles southeast of the future town-site near was identified as the site of Wyoming’s first oil well, completed in 1883. The town of Lander was officially incorporated on July 17, 1890.
Nestled in the foothills of the Wind River Range, in the Apple Valley of Wyoming, the town of Lander is a small but tight-knit and lively community boasting a surprising amount of activities for its population of 8,000. It lies overshadowed by the red clay buttes and snow-capped mountains, warmed by more than the national average of sunny days.
To any travelers coming through the Midwest or up from Colorado, the town is en route to Grand Teton National Park and Yellowstone National Park (each about three hours away). Many tourists stop here for a night or two while driving to those larger destinations, but Lander itself is a hidden gem. Barely twenty minutes outside town is Sinks Canyon, the gateway to the Wind River Range. Around the area are nationally known rock climbing, rappelling, backpacking, camping, and off-roading, fishing.
In town there are museums, shops, a local arts center, a movie theater, a library, two weekly farmers markets, local breweries, and multiple restaurants. Every year there are festivals such as Lander Brewfest, Lander Presents, Apple City Festival, International Climber’s Festival, and many marathons and runs.
The Fremont County Pioneer Museum contains collections on the many people who lived in the area, from indigenous communities to travelers on the overland trails.
Learn about the lives of people who were brought to Lander, Wyoming on the overland trails. You’ll discover stories about those who ended their journey here to established homes and those who simply passed through along their journey. Explore the Mechanical Gardens to learn about the machinery and tools that helped people build new lives in this unfamiliar territory and visit the museum exhibits to learn more about the different types of people who lived here throughout time: indigenous communities, miners, ranchers, railroad workers, and more!
The museum shares a site with the Museum of the American West, which includes a replica pioneer village featuring many restored historic structures to help interpret the history of the region. The museum’s historical exhibits transport you to a bygone era, where cowboys roamed the plains and pioneers forged new paths. These displays offer a fascinating look at the lives and stories of those who shaped the American West.
Pioneer Artifacts: Explore a collection of tools, clothing, and household items used by early settlers. These artifacts provide a tangible connection to the past, illustrating the daily struggles and triumphs of pioneer life.
Native American Heritage: Delve into the rich culture and history of the Native American tribes who called this region home. The exhibit features traditional clothing, tools, and artwork, offering a deeper understanding of their way of life.
Cowboy Gear: Get up close and personal with the gear that defined the cowboy lifestyle. From saddles and spurs to lassos and branding irons, these items paint a vivid picture of life on the open range.
Art has always played a significant role in capturing the essence of the American West. The museum’s art exhibits showcase a variety of styles and mediums, each telling a unique story.
Western Paintings: Admire stunning paintings that depict the rugged landscapes and iconic scenes of the West. These works of art capture the beauty and drama of the region, transporting you to another time and place.
Sculptures: Discover intricate sculptures that bring the figures of the American West to life. From bronzed cowboys to majestic wildlife, these pieces highlight the skill and creativity of Western artists.
Photography: View a collection of historical photographs that document the people, places, and events that shaped the West. These images offer a glimpse into the past, preserving moments in time for future generations.
Interactive displays make history come alive, offering hands-on experiences that educate and entertain visitors of all ages. These exhibits provide a deeper understanding of the American West through engaging activities and immersive environments.
Gold Panning: Try your hand at panning for gold, just like the prospectors of the Gold Rush era. This interactive exhibit lets you experience the excitement and challenges of searching for precious metals.
Wagon Ride Simulator: Climb aboard a wagon and embark on a simulated journey across the plains. This exhibit offers a realistic taste of the hardships and adventures faced by pioneers traveling westward.
Ranching Experience: Step into the boots of a rancher and learn about the daily tasks and responsibilities of managing a cattle ranch. This hands-on exhibit provides insight into the hard work and dedication required to thrive in the West.
The American West is home to a diverse array of wildlife, each species playing a crucial role in the region’s ecosystem. The museum’s wildlife exhibits offer a closer look at these fascinating creatures and their habitats.
Bison Exhibit: Discover the history and significance of the American bison, an iconic symbol of the West. Learn about their role in Native American culture and the efforts to preserve and protect this majestic species.
Birds of Prey: Explore the world of raptors, including eagles, hawks, and owls. This exhibit features detailed information about these powerful birds and their importance in maintaining ecological balance.
Wildlife Dioramas: Marvel at lifelike dioramas that depict various animals in their natural habitats. These displays provide a realistic and immersive experience, showcasing the beauty and diversity of Western wildlife.
Experience the Spirit of the American West
The museum captures the spirit of the American West through its diverse exhibits and engaging activities. Each display offers a unique perspective on the history, culture, and natural beauty of this remarkable region.
Western Music and Dance: Enjoy live performances of traditional Western music and dance. These events celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the West, offering a lively and entertaining experience for visitors.
Rodeo History: Learn about the origins and evolution of rodeo, a quintessential Western sport. This exhibit features historical artifacts, photographs, and stories that highlight the excitement and tradition of rodeo.
Trailblazers and Legends: Discover the stories of the men and women who left their mark on the American West. From famous outlaws to pioneering women, this exhibit celebrates the individuals who shaped the region’s history.
Lander was the site of the first paid rodeo – ever. The Lander Rodeo is an ongoing event dating back to 1894 that takes place each year on during the 4th of July week. Show up to watch bull riding, calf roping, steer wrestling, saddle bronc, ladies barrels, and more.
Lander was the western terminus of the Chicago and North Western Railway line. The line was complete in 1906 and was termed the “Cowboy Line.” It was originally destined to go all the way to either Eureka, California or Coos Bay, Oregon, but it was abandoned in Lander, and the slogan was coined “where rails end and trails begin.” Service on the rail line ended in 1972.
Just southeast of downtown Lander, off U.S. Route 287, lies the site of Wyoming’s very first oil well. Oil springs were located here as early as the 1830’s near Dallas Dome and the first oil well was drilled in the area in the 1880’s.
The Lander area offers several world-class rock climbing destinations within easy reach of the city. The town has hosted an International Climbers’ Festival every July for over 20 years. Popular sites near Lander include Sinks Canyon, Wild Iris, the Wind River Range, and Sweetwater Rocks.